Taxes · FAQ

How do I handle inheritance money received while living in Germany as an expat?

DanielDaniel · Financemate Co-Founder
·
August 12, 2025
·
20 min read
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Receiving an inheritance while resident in Germany raises questions about tax, reporting, and cross-border transfers. The rules depend on where the deceased lived, what you inherit, and your relationship: plus any double tax treaty.

For US Citizens in Germany

Standard investing advice in Germany doesn't apply to you.

PFIC rules, ETF restrictions, and dual tax obligations change everything. Our US Citizens Guide breaks down what actually works.

Quick Answer

  • German inheritance tax may apply based on the heirs’/deceased’s ties to Germany and the asset location; generous allowances exist for close family.
  • Gather official documents (will, probate, death certificate, estate valuation) and keep a clean paper trail for incoming funds.
  • Plan what to do with the money after tax: debt payoff, emergency fund, diversified investments, or property: aligned to your time horizon.

First 30–60 days: paperwork & proof (no tables)

  • Obtain documents: will/probate order, death certificate, executor letters, estate statement.
  • Identify residency/ties: where the deceased was domiciled; whether you (the heir) are German tax resident.
  • Asset list: cash, securities, real estate, business interests; note countries involved.
  • Bank trail: keep SWIFT receipts and purpose fields; expect AML questions on large transfers.
  • If multiple heirs: retain the distribution agreement and payment schedule.

Tax scope & treaties (plain-English)

  • Germany may tax inheritances if the deceased or the heir has German connections, or for German-situs assets.
  • Close relatives receive high allowances; beyond that, inheritance tax can apply on a progressive scale.
  • Some countries levy their own estate/inheritance taxes; a double taxation treaty or credit rules may mitigate being taxed twice.
  • If real estate is abroad, that country often has primary taxing rights.

Moving the money to Germany

  • For large sums, ask the sending bank about best FX route and documentation.
  • Keep a copy of the foreign estate tax/clearance if applicable.
  • Consider staging transfers to manage bank and FX fees.
  • Avoid cash deposits:traceability matters.

What to do with the inheritance (priorities)

  1. Stabilise: emergency fund (6+ months), pay off expensive debt.
  2. Protect: review insurance (liability, disability, term life) and estate plan.
  3. Invest:
    • Long horizon → diversified ETFs;
    • Mid horizon → blend with bonds/money market;
    • Real estate only if numbers work and you’ll stay long enough.
  4. Taxes: set aside funds if any inheritance/estate tax or income tax is due later.

🧮 Use our ETF Investment Calculator and, for property choices, the Property Investment Calculator.


Common pitfalls

  • Assuming “no tax because it’s from abroad.” German tax can still apply depending on ties and allowances.
  • No documentation: hard to prove source-of-funds years later.
  • Rushing into high-fee insurance products pitched as “inheritance solutions.”
  • Converting the entire sum at a poor FX rate without options (multi-currency accounts, staged conversions).

Example scenario (illustrative)

  • You inherit a mix of cash and securities from a parent abroad.
  • The estate pays any local estate tax there; you receive net proceeds.
  • As a German resident, you review German allowances for children and file if needed.
  • You transfer into Germany with full SWIFT/estate docs, set aside a tax buffer, and invest the remainder per your plan.

Next steps

  1. List assets, countries involved, and your relationship to the deceased.
  2. Collect documents and confirm German tax scope and allowances with a tax advisor.
  3. Plan transfers with your bank (documentation, FX options).
  4. Build or update your financial plan before allocating the funds.

Disclaimer

⚠️ IMPORTANT LEGAL DISCLAIMER:

This content is for educational and informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, legal, or investment advice. You should not rely on this information as a substitute for, nor does it replace, professional financial or tax advice. Always consult with qualified professionals (tax advisors, financial planners, lawyers) before making any financial decisions or taking any actions based on this information.


Disclaimer: This is general information and may differ for individual cases. Learn more about financial planning with Financemate in a discovery call. Always confirm current thresholds and treaty outcomes with a qualified advisor.

How do I handle inheritance money received while living in Germany as an expat? | Financemate FAQ