Own Home vs. Investment Property

Buy a home to live in - or one that works for you?

Same property, different financial picture. Here's how the two approaches compare.

Live in it
Rent it out
Mortgage interest
You pay it
Tax-deductible
Depreciation (AfA)
None
Tax-deductible
Operating costs
Out of pocket
Tax-deductible
Rental income
None
Offsets costs

Tax deductions only apply when you rent it out

The Tax Difference — Year 1 Snapshot

Same property. Different tax treatment.

In Germany, the tax benefits of property ownership only apply when you rent it out. Here's a simplified year-one view of the same property under both scenarios.

90.000 €
€50k€200k
350.000 €
€150k€800k
1.200 €/mo
€500€3.000

Financing (LTV)

Own Home

350.000 € loan

Investment Property

350.000 € loan · 28.000 € equity

Year 1These numbers shift over time as interest, depreciation, and rents change.
Live in
Rent out

Mortgage payment

1.604 €

1.604 €

Interest portion

1.313 €

1.313 €

Operating costs

438 €

438 €

Depreciation (AfA)

1.167 €

Rental income

+1.167 €

Tax savings

€0

+804 €

Your out-of-pocket each month

Buy to Live In

2.042 €/mo

You pay everything. Nothing is deductible.

Rent + Invest

1.271 €/mo

1.200 € rent + 71 € net property cost

You could save

771 €/mo

by renting your home and investing in property

Year 1 estimate based on these inputs. The picture evolves as interest, depreciation, and rents change over time.

This is a simplified year-one view. Over 10-15 years, mortgage interest decreases, depreciation rates change, and rents typically grow — all of which shift the picture. That's what we look at together through your Financemate account.

These figures are illustrative and based on general assumptions (4.5% interest, 1% repayment, 2025 new build with 5% degressive AfA, 4% gross yield). They do not constitute financial advice. Individual results depend on personal circumstances, tax situation, and market conditions. Consult a licensed tax advisor (Steuerberater) for advice specific to your situation.

Worth Knowing

Buying always has these costs

The question isn't whether you'll pay them — it's whether they're tax-deductible.

Not deductible

Transfer Tax

3.5–6.5% of the purchase price depending on your German state. On a €400k property, that's €14,000–26,000 due at purchase.

Not deductible

Notary & Registration

Approximately 1.5–2% for notary fees and land registry. Another €6,000–8,000 in one-time transaction costs.

Not deductible

Broker Commission

3–6% buyer's commission is standard for resale properties. That's up to €24,000 on a €400k apartment.

Deductible when rented out

Mortgage Interest

Typically the largest ongoing cost. On a €350k loan at 4.5%, that's roughly €15,000 in interest in year one alone.

Deductible when rented out

Maintenance & Repairs

Budget 1–1.5% of property value per year for upkeep and repairs. That's €4,000–6,000 annually as a general rule of thumb.

Deductible when rented out

HOA & Special Levies

Monthly condo fees (Hausgeld) average €200–400. One-time special levies (Sonderumlage) for major building repairs can run into the thousands.

These costs come with any property purchase. The difference? When you rent it out, the ongoing costs can reduce your taxable income.

A father enjoying time with his children at home

We Get It

A home isn't just a number.

Buying a home to live in is about stability, belonging, and building a life. It's where your kids grow up, where you feel settled, where the walls are yours to paint.

That matters, and no spreadsheet captures it.

If buying a home is right for you, go for it. We just want to make sure you understand the full financial picture first, so that whichever path you choose, you choose it with open eyes.

In case you want to explore the options in more detail - Here is how we work

From numbers to keys in hand.

Financemate walks you through every step — from understanding the tax difference to owning a fully managed investment property.

01

Understand the numbers

See how the tax treatment differs between living in a property and renting it out. Our calculators show you a personalised year-one view — and the multi-year picture.

02

Find the right property

We source new-build investment apartments that qualify for degressive depreciation. Every property is vetted for location, rental yield, and financing viability.

03

Get the paperwork done

From financing to notary to tax advisor coordination — we handle the complexity so you don't have to navigate it in a second language.

04

Own it, rent it out

Your tenant and the tax deductions help cover costs from day one. We stay with you for property management, tax filings, and the long-term view.

FAQs

Not necessarily. When you factor in closing costs (7-12% of purchase price in Germany), maintenance, HOA fees, property tax, and the opportunity cost of locked-up equity, renting and investing the difference can outperform buying in many scenarios — especially for internationals who may relocate.

You continue renting your home for flexibility, but purchase an investment property that a tenant pays for. Rental income can help offset mortgage payments, while depreciation and interest deductions may reduce your taxable income. You build equity without changing your living situation.

In Germany, owner-occupied homes get almost no tax benefits. Investment properties, however, let you deduct mortgage interest, depreciation (2-5% per year depending on build date), maintenance, and management costs against your rental income — often creating a paper loss that reduces your income tax.

Many investment properties can be financed at 100% or even 108% (covering closing costs too). With strong income and creditworthiness, you may need as little as €0-30,000 in cash. In some cases, monthly cashflow and tax effects can help offset ownership costs.

That's a common and valid path. Many international professionals start with an investment property, build equity and tax savings for a few years, then use that position to buy their own home later — often with better financing terms and more savings than if they had bought immediately.

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Rent vs Buy in Germany — The Real Costs of Homeownership for Internationals | Financemate